Begonia melanobullata: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Melanobullata2.jpg|thumb|center| B.melanobullata]] | |||
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{{Infoboxsp | {{Infoboxsp | ||
| | | species = melanobullata | ||
| region = Asia | | region = Asia | ||
| country = Vietnam | | country = Vietnam | ||
| year_published = 2015 | | year_published = 2015 | ||
| Date_of_Origin = 2010 | |||
| plant_type = Rhizomatous | | plant_type = Rhizomatous | ||
| section = Coelocentrum | | section = Coelocentrum | ||
| Chr_2n = 30 | |||
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=== Classification and Origin === | === Species Information === | ||
==== Classification and Origin ==== | |||
This plant is allied with B. ferox. It is found in Vietnam, specifically in Cao Bang Province, Thach An District. The type specimens were collected on June 29, 2010, and additional specimens were cultivated in Taiwan. | This plant is allied with B. ferox. It is found in Vietnam, specifically in Cao Bang Province, Thach An District. The type specimens were collected on June 29, 2010, and additional specimens were cultivated in Taiwan. | ||
=== Habitat === | ==== Habitat ==== | ||
Found on semi-shaded wet cliffs or steep limestone slopes in evergreen broad-leaved forests, at an elevation of 300–400 m. | Found on semi-shaded wet cliffs or steep limestone slopes in evergreen broad-leaved forests, at an elevation of 300–400 m. | ||
=== Characteristics === | ==== Characteristics ==== | ||
Begonia melanobullata is a perennial, rhizomatous herb. It has a stout, creeping rhizome that can grow up to 50 cm long and 1-2.5 cm thick. The stipules are yellowish to pale green, ovate-triangular, and have a keeled shape. The leaves are alternate, widely ovate to elliptic, with unique features like bullae (small raised structures) on the upper leaf surface. The inflorescences emerge directly from the rhizome, forming branched dichasial cymes. The plant exhibits both staminate (male) and pistillate (female) flowers. | Begonia melanobullata is a perennial, rhizomatous herb. It has a stout, creeping rhizome that can grow up to 50 cm long and 1-2.5 cm thick. The stipules are yellowish to pale green, ovate-triangular, and have a keeled shape. The leaves are alternate, widely ovate to elliptic, with unique features like bullae (small raised structures) on the upper leaf surface. The inflorescences emerge directly from the rhizome, forming branched dichasial cymes. The plant exhibits both staminate (male) and pistillate (female) flowers. | ||
=== Flower Details === | ==== Flower Details ==== | ||
The staminate flowers have 4 tepals, with the outer 2 being broadly ovate and the inner 2 being elliptic. There are around 65-80 stamens with yellowish-green to gold yellow anthers. The pistillate flowers have 3 tepals, and the ovary is trigonous-ellipsoid with wings. The styles are fused at the base and form a twisted stigma. The capsule is also trigonous-ellipsoid with wings. | The staminate flowers have 4 tepals, with the outer 2 being broadly ovate and the inner 2 being elliptic. There are around 65-80 stamens with yellowish-green to gold yellow anthers. The pistillate flowers have 3 tepals, and the ovary is trigonous-ellipsoid with wings. The styles are fused at the base and form a twisted stigma. The capsule is also trigonous-ellipsoid with wings. | ||
=== Distribution and Habitat === | ==== Distribution and Habitat ==== | ||
This species is endemic to Thach An District, Cao Bang Province, Vietnam, close to the border with China. It grows in semi-shaded wet cliffs or steep limestone slopes within evergreen broad-leaved forests. Its elevation ranges from 300 to 400 meters. | This species is endemic to Thach An District, Cao Bang Province, Vietnam, close to the border with China. It grows in semi-shaded wet cliffs or steep limestone slopes within evergreen broad-leaved forests. Its elevation ranges from 300 to 400 meters. | ||
=== Etymology === | ==== Etymology ==== | ||
The specific name "melanobullata" refers to the dark maroon bullae on the leaf surface. | The specific name "melanobullata" refers to the dark maroon bullae on the leaf surface. | ||
=== Comparison to Similar Species === | ==== Comparison to Similar Species ==== | ||
Begonia melanobullata is similar to B. ferox and B. nahangensis in having dark bullae on the leaf upper surface. However, it is distinct due to its ovate to elliptic leaf shape, longer peduncle, more branched inflorescence, and different flower characteristics. Detailed comparisons with B. ferox and B. nahangensis are provided, highlighting differences in leaf shape, flower color, and other features. | Begonia melanobullata is similar to B. ferox and B. nahangensis in having dark bullae on the leaf upper surface. However, it is distinct due to its ovate to elliptic leaf shape, longer peduncle, more branched inflorescence, and different flower characteristics. Detailed comparisons with B. ferox and B. nahangensis are provided, highlighting differences in leaf shape, flower color, and other features. | ||
=== References === | ==== References ==== | ||
- ''Ching-I Peng, Che-Wei Lin, Hsun-An Yang, Yoshiko Kono and Hieu Quang Nguyen''. "Six new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from limestone areas in Northern Vietnam." ''Botanical Studies'' 2015, 56:9. | - ''Ching-I Peng, Che-Wei Lin, Hsun-An Yang, Yoshiko Kono and Hieu Quang Nguyen''. "Six new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from limestone areas in Northern Vietnam." ''Botanical Studies'' 2015, 56:9. | ||
- Hughes M. et al. "Asian Begonia 203, 2018." | - Hughes M. et al. "Asian Begonia 203, 2018." | ||
=== care === | === care === | ||
=== Photos === | === Photos === | ||
[[File:Melanobullatadetails.jpg]] | [[File:Melanobullatadetails.jpg|thumb|center| B.melanobullata specs]] [[File:MelanobullataDrawing.jpg|thumb|center| B.melanobullata drawing]] | ||
=== External Links === | === External Links === | ||
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Begonia-melanobullata-C-I-Peng-C-W-Lin-A-Habitat-B-Habit-C-D-Portion-of-leaf_fig6_277364353 | |||
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[[Category:Species]] | |||
[[Category:Rhizomatous]] | |||
[[Category:Asia]] | |||
Latest revision as of 12:34, 27 September 2023
Species Information[edit]
Classification and Origin[edit]
This plant is allied with B. ferox. It is found in Vietnam, specifically in Cao Bang Province, Thach An District. The type specimens were collected on June 29, 2010, and additional specimens were cultivated in Taiwan.
Habitat[edit]
Found on semi-shaded wet cliffs or steep limestone slopes in evergreen broad-leaved forests, at an elevation of 300–400 m.
Characteristics[edit]
Begonia melanobullata is a perennial, rhizomatous herb. It has a stout, creeping rhizome that can grow up to 50 cm long and 1-2.5 cm thick. The stipules are yellowish to pale green, ovate-triangular, and have a keeled shape. The leaves are alternate, widely ovate to elliptic, with unique features like bullae (small raised structures) on the upper leaf surface. The inflorescences emerge directly from the rhizome, forming branched dichasial cymes. The plant exhibits both staminate (male) and pistillate (female) flowers.
Flower Details[edit]
The staminate flowers have 4 tepals, with the outer 2 being broadly ovate and the inner 2 being elliptic. There are around 65-80 stamens with yellowish-green to gold yellow anthers. The pistillate flowers have 3 tepals, and the ovary is trigonous-ellipsoid with wings. The styles are fused at the base and form a twisted stigma. The capsule is also trigonous-ellipsoid with wings.
Distribution and Habitat[edit]
This species is endemic to Thach An District, Cao Bang Province, Vietnam, close to the border with China. It grows in semi-shaded wet cliffs or steep limestone slopes within evergreen broad-leaved forests. Its elevation ranges from 300 to 400 meters.
Etymology[edit]
The specific name "melanobullata" refers to the dark maroon bullae on the leaf surface.
Comparison to Similar Species[edit]
Begonia melanobullata is similar to B. ferox and B. nahangensis in having dark bullae on the leaf upper surface. However, it is distinct due to its ovate to elliptic leaf shape, longer peduncle, more branched inflorescence, and different flower characteristics. Detailed comparisons with B. ferox and B. nahangensis are provided, highlighting differences in leaf shape, flower color, and other features.
References[edit]
- Ching-I Peng, Che-Wei Lin, Hsun-An Yang, Yoshiko Kono and Hieu Quang Nguyen. "Six new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from limestone areas in Northern Vietnam." Botanical Studies 2015, 56:9. - Hughes M. et al. "Asian Begonia 203, 2018."
care[edit]
Photos[edit]
