Begonia subcoriacea: Difference between revisions

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== Begonia subcoriacea ==
== Begonia subcoriacea ==
<div class="infobox-container">
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         [[File:(IMGNAME.jpg|thumb|center| B. subcoriacea)]]
         [[File:(IMGNAME.jpg|thumb|center|B. subcoriacea)]]
         {{Infoboxsp
         {{Infoboxsp
         | species = subcoriacea
         | species = subcoriacea
         | region = China (Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region, Daxin Xian)
         | region = Southwestern Guangxi
         | year_published = N/A
        | country = China
         | Date_of_Origin = N/A
         | year_published = (YEAR)
         | plant_type = Epipetric Perennial
         | Date_of_Origin = (YEAR)
         | Chr_2n = 30
         | plant_type = Rhizomatous
        | section = (NAME)
         | Chr_2n = 2n = 30
         }}
         }}
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=== Species Information ===
=== Species Information ===


==== Description ====
==== Classification and Distribution ====
- **Growth Habit:** Monoecious, epipetric, perennial, and rhizomatous.
Begonia subcoriacea is a monoecious, epipetric perennial species that belongs to the Begonia genus.
- **Rhizome:** Rather stout, 5-15 cm long, and 0.6-1.2 cm thick, with brown color, villous when young, and glabrate when old.
 
- **Stipules:** Triangular-ovate or narrowly so, 1-2 cm long, and 0.8-1.4 cm wide, brownish, herbaceous, keeled or weakly so, with abaxial hairs, ciliate or ciliolate margin, and an arista of 3-4 mm.
==== Habitat ====
- **Leaves:** Alternate, simple, asymmetric, unlobed, widely ovate or suborbicular, with a strongly oblique cordate base and an inconspicuously irregularly repandly denticulate and ciliolate margin. The apex is shortly acuminate, and leaves measure (10-)12-20(-22) cm long (including basal lobes) and (8-)10-14(-17) cm wide. Adaxially, they are green and may have white maculation between major veins. Abaxially, they are pale green, yellowish green, or reddish, especially near major veins. The leaves are subcoriaceous, flat, adaxially glabrous, and abaxially tomentose on major veins and sparsely pilose on tertiary venation.
This begonia species thrives in broadleaved forests, particularly on semishady slopes of limestone hills.
- **Venation:** Basally 6-7-palmate with a distinct midrib and 1-3 major lateral veins on each side. Other primary veins dichotomously branch or nearly so, and tertiary veins are reticulate or percurrent. Minor veins are reticulate, with major (1° & 2°) veins on the abaxial surface prominently raised.
- **Petiole:** Terete, 9-20 cm long, 3-7.5 mm thick, greenish or brownish, tomentose.
- **Inflorescences:** Axillary, 1-6 in number, arising directly from the rhizome. They are diffusely cymose, branched 3-7 times.
- **Flower Characteristics:** Staminate flowers number 20-60, while carpellate flowers number 10-32. Peduncles are well-developed and red, with reddish glandulose-pilose trichomes.
- **Fruits:** Dehiscent capsules that are nodding and red when fresh. They measure 6.5-11 mm long and 5-6 mm wide (wings excluded). Lateral wings are 2-3 mm wide, and the abaxial wing is crescent-shaped or triangular, 2.5-5 mm high.
- **Seeds:** Numerous, brown, ellipsoid, or ovoid-ellipsoid, measuring about 0.4-0.5 mm long and 0.27-0.3 mm across, with chalazal end rounded and micropylar end obtuse. Outer periclinal walls of mature seeds are concave, and collar cells are elongated and nearly rectangular.


==== Distribution ====
==== Distribution ====
Begonia subcoriacea is very rare and known only from a limestone hill in southwestern Guangxi, China.
Begonia subcoriacea is very rare and is known only from a limestone hill in southwestern Guangxi, China.
 
==== Characteristics ====
Begonia subcoriacea features alternate, simple, asymmetric, subleathery leaves that are ovate or suborbicular. They have a strongly oblique cordate base and slightly denticulate and ciliolate margins.
 
==== Flower Details ====
Staminate flowers have four tepals, with the outer two being orbicular or ovate and greenish-yellow. Carpellate flowers also have four tepals, with the outer two being widely depressed ovate and greenish-yellow. The ovary is trigonous-ellipsoid and red, with three unequal wings.


==== Etymology ====
==== Etymology ====
The specific epithet "subcoriacea" indicates subleathery leaves.
The specific epithet "subcoriacea" refers to the subleathery nature of the leaves.
 
==== Comparison to Similar Species ====
Begonia subcoriacea resembles B. liuyanii in certain aspects, such as small flowers and subleathery leaves. However, it differs in several characteristics, including leaf texture and tepal characteristics.


==== Notes ====
==== References ====
Begonia subcoriacea shares similarities with B. liuyanii but differs in various characteristics, including smaller habit, adaxially glabrous leaves, tomentose abaxial leaves on major veins only, flat tertiary leaf venation, and outer tepals that are glabrous or subglabrous. The inflorescence is also dichasial cymose.
List the sources and references used to gather information about this begonia species.


=== References ===
=== Care ===
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Distribution-of-Begonia-arachnoidea-B-um-braculifolia-B-subcoriacea_fig5_263105228
Provide care instructions or tips for growing and maintaining this begonia species.


=== Photos ===
=== Photos ===
[[File:(IMGNAME.jpg|thumb|center| (IMAGE INFO)]]
[[File:(name).jpg|thumb|center|(IMAGE INFO)]]
Include additional photos of the Begonia subcoriacea.


=== External Links ===
Add any relevant external links to websites or resources related to this begonia species.


=== External Links ===
[[Category:Species]]
[[Category:Species]]
[[Category:Begonia Type]]
[[Category:Begonia Type]]
[[Category:China]]
[[Category:Southwestern Guangxi]]

Latest revision as of 05:08, 7 September 2023

Begonia subcoriacea[edit]

File:(IMGNAME.jpg
B. subcoriacea)
Quick Species Info
Species subcoriacea
Region Southwestern Guangxi
Country China
Year published (YEAR)
Date of Origin (YEAR)
Plant Type Rhizomatous
Section (NAME)
Chr 2n 2n = 30

Species Information[edit]

Classification and Distribution[edit]

Begonia subcoriacea is a monoecious, epipetric perennial species that belongs to the Begonia genus.

Habitat[edit]

This begonia species thrives in broadleaved forests, particularly on semishady slopes of limestone hills.

Distribution[edit]

Begonia subcoriacea is very rare and is known only from a limestone hill in southwestern Guangxi, China.

Characteristics[edit]

Begonia subcoriacea features alternate, simple, asymmetric, subleathery leaves that are ovate or suborbicular. They have a strongly oblique cordate base and slightly denticulate and ciliolate margins.

Flower Details[edit]

Staminate flowers have four tepals, with the outer two being orbicular or ovate and greenish-yellow. Carpellate flowers also have four tepals, with the outer two being widely depressed ovate and greenish-yellow. The ovary is trigonous-ellipsoid and red, with three unequal wings.

Etymology[edit]

The specific epithet "subcoriacea" refers to the subleathery nature of the leaves.

Comparison to Similar Species[edit]

Begonia subcoriacea resembles B. liuyanii in certain aspects, such as small flowers and subleathery leaves. However, it differs in several characteristics, including leaf texture and tepal characteristics.

References[edit]

List the sources and references used to gather information about this begonia species.

Care[edit]

Provide care instructions or tips for growing and maintaining this begonia species.

Photos[edit]

File:(name).jpg
(IMAGE INFO)

Include additional photos of the Begonia subcoriacea.

External Links[edit]

Add any relevant external links to websites or resources related to this begonia species.